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Finally, we understand: Informatization, Digitalization, Intelligence, Intelligence and Digital Intelligence

Source:Yunnor Automation2024-07-04

In recent years, terms such as informatization, digitalization, intelligence, wisdom, and digital intelligence have frequently emerged and gradually become the focus of hot discussions in the industry. In China, leading enterprises represented by Huawei, BAT, etc., have constantly emphasized the importance of digital transformation and are committed to promoting its in-depth implementation, actively exploring new paths for digital transformation. In addition,AI All regions should adhere to starting from reality, establish new industries before dismantling old ones, and provide classified guidance based on local conditions. According to local resource endowments, industrial foundations, scientific research conditions, etc., they should selectively promote the development of new industries, new models and new driving forces, transform and upgrade traditional industries with new technologies, and actively promote the high-end, intelligent and green development of industries. So, what exactly are informatization, digitalization and intelligence "Intelligent and digitalized?" What are the differences and connections between them




01

The concepts of informatization, digitalization, intelligence, intelligence and digital intelligence



informatization

    Informatization refers to the process of developing, utilizing and managing information resources by using information technology to improve work efficiency and management level. The core of informatization lies in the construction of an integrated business system, aiming to fully transform traditional offline procedures into efficient and convenient online processes, so as to realize the comprehensive transformation of paper official documents to electronic documents.


In practice, this includes enterprise informatization (such as ERP system), government informatization 

(e-government), education informatization and other fields.

This transformation not only significantly improves work efficiency, but also enables relevant personnel 

to grasp business dynamics in real time, 

so as to make accurate and timely decisions, and promote the development of the organization in a 

more intelligent and efficient direction.


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digitization


Digitalization aims to build a fully perceptive, full-scene, and all-intelligent digital world through cutting-edge digital technologies such as cloud computing, big data, the Internet of Things, and artificial intelligence. The realization of this process relies on the accurate mapping of the physical world by the digital world, and on this basis, the business of the physical world is optimized and reengineered.

Digitalization has made information processing more flexible and efficient, and the ability to collect and analyze data has been greatly enhanced. In all walks of life, from media entertainment (e.g., digital music, film) to industrial production (digital twin technology in smart manufacturing) to daily life (e.g., digital currency, online education), digital transformation has become the key to enhancing competitiveness.

Digitalization is the premise of intelligence, and it provides the possibility for intelligence through the application of digital technology and data analysis. Intelligence is an advanced stage of digitalization and one of the ultimate goals of digital transformation to achieve a higher level of automation and intelligence.

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intelligentize

Intelligence is based on digitalization and informatization, through the application of artificial intelligence technology, to realize system automation and intelligent decision-making. The development of intelligence allows machines to simulate human thinking and behavior, thereby improving production efficiency and service quality. In the intelligent era, we can use artificial intelligence technology to achieve speech recognition, image recognition, natural language processing and other functions, bringing great convenience to people's life and work.

The characteristic of intelligence lies in its "intelligent" attributes, which can automatically adapt to environmental changes, optimize the decision-making process, and provide personalized services. In the fields of smart homes, autonomous vehicles, smart medical care, and smart cities, intelligence is profoundly changing people's lifestyles and working patterns, improving the quality of life, and enhancing the operational efficiency of society.

Digitalization mainly focuses on data collection, processing, and analysis, while intelligence emphasizes that the system should have the ability to make and execute autonomously. This means that in the process of intelligence, the system can make decisions and take actions independently based on its own understanding and judgment, without relying too much on direct human intervention.

Intelligence is a key stage of current development, and the consolidation and application of the achievements of the two stages of digitalization and informatization can effectively enhance the progress of society and people's sense of gain.

Intelligence is not only the basic feature of the intelligent revolution, but also the basic feature of the intelligent era and intelligent society, and the basic feature of the modernization of the major countries in the world today. The distinguishing features of the industrial age are factory automation, office automation, and home automation; The distinctive features of the intelligent era are factory intelligence, office intelligence and home intelligence. Smart machines are not only entering factories and fields, but also into offices and homes. "Once smartphones are widely used in all areas of society, they will promote the intelligence of factories, offices and homes, leading to the intelligence of the whole society." Large and small intelligent networks will become the intelligent environment for people to work and live. In particular, people use smart machines to process exponentially increasing knowledge at high speed, effectively use knowledge resources, and promote the development of an intelligent society.

"Intelligence" includes three categories: machine intelligence, network intelligence and social intelligence.

The first is machine intelligence, including the intelligence of various machines, computers, robots, unmanned aircraft and unmanned cars. At present, our country's robot manufacturing is at the forefront of the world. According to the International Federation of Robotics, in 2022, China installed more than 290,000 industrial robots, which is 6 times that of Japan, 7 times that of the United States, 12 times that of Germany, and 40 times that of France. In 2023, China alone will account for more than half of the world's new industrial robots. Currently, more than 1.5 million robots are operating in Chinese factories, twice as many as in Europe. ”

The second is network intelligence, involving the intelligence of network structure, resource allocation, function management, service bearing, etc. It can intelligently decide the service delivery method according to the user's purpose of use, and dynamically adapt to changes in demand to realize the "autonomous driving" capability of the network. Network intelligence is not a simple network automation, but a decision-making function superimposed on the basis of automation, which means that the decisions made by humans are now also completed by machines.

Third, the scope of social intelligence is wide, including intelligent education, intelligent scientific research, intelligent cultural construction, intelligent legal trial, intelligent discipline inspection and supervision, intelligent national security, intelligent investigation and research, intelligent office intelligence and intelligent home.

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intelligent


     As an upgraded version of intelligent development, intelligence represents the optimization and complementarity of the interaction roles between human-machine environment systems. The proposal of this concept aims to realize the deep integration and innovation of technology and promote the continuous progress and development of human society. In the process of realizing intelligence, the interaction between human-machine environment systems has become particularly important. This system covers computer knowledge, mathematical algorithms and other subject areas.


    The essential difference between intelligence and intelligence lies in whether the system can self-learn and improve, continuously evolve and iteratively upgrade. This means that the system can independently adjust and optimize decision-making plans based on historical data and real-time information, and continuously learn and accumulate experience in practice. This capability enables intelligent systems to maintain flexibility and adaptability in complex and changeable environments, continuously improving service quality and efficiency.


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digitization


Digital intelligence is a fusion of digitalization and intelligence, which emphasizes the combination of data and intelligent technology to achieve comprehensive perception, in-depth analysis and intelligent decision-making of things. The development of digital intelligence will promote more efficient and intelligent operation methods in various fields and provide strong support for the sustainable development of society. "Digital intelligence" is defined as the synthesis of digital intelligence and intelligent digitalization. The emergence of smart digitalization allows people to use digital technology to transform human wisdom into calculable and quantifiable data, and then realize intelligent management. This process of digital intelligence can be likened to encoding human intelligence into a language that computers can understand, allowing machines to think and make decisions like humans. The combination of digital intelligence and intelligent digitalization constitutes an in-depth dialogue between man and machine. In this process, machines gradually inherit some human logic and achieve deep learning by learning and simulating human thinking. This deep learning not only allows machines to better understand and respond to complex scenarios and tasks, but also inspires human intelligence and drives the progress of human society.



02

The difference and connection between informatization, digitalization and intelligence



      Informatization emphasizes the online transformation of internal management cooperation of enterprises; digitalization emphasizes the online business of users; Intelligence is the application of intelligent technology, especially artificial intelligence technology. The relationship between these three is not substitution but inclusiveness, and informatization, digitalization and intelligence constitute a progressive relationship in the depth of work. Digitalization is more advanced than informatization, and intelligence is more advanced than digitalization. So, what are the specific differences and connections between informatization, digitalization and intelligence, which can be understood from the following aspects:



01  Different positioning and perspective

Informatization is more about management, digitalization is more about business, and intelligence is more about decision-making.

The difference between the three is actually a point, line, and surface. Therefore, it is inseparable in practical application.

Informatization is the point, it is more in data management, such as turning the data on paper tables into spreadsheets, so as to 

facilitate enterprises to view and manage data.

Digitalization is online, it is more about business processes, such as the process of enabling or improving processes through 

those "electronic" data.

For example, managers use big data technology to intelligently analyze the data to assist decision-making and optimize business 

direction.


02 The subjects and stages are different

Informatization, digitalization and intelligence are different stages of enterprise development, and the corresponding subjects are different.


There is informatization first, then there will be digitalization, and finally intelligence, informatization is the foundation, and the order must not be reversed!!


Only by digitizing paper data can the process be online, and only by making the process online can intelligent assisted decision-making be realized.


The main body of informatization is the information department, the main body of digitalization is the digital organization led by the company's leaders, 

and the main body of intelligence is the top-down thinking transformation led by the leadership.


03  The content and functionality are different

Informatization focuses on electronics, system construction, and digitalization focuses on platforms, systems, applications, focusing on collaboration, and focusing on digital operations.


Informatization solves efficiency problems, digitalization solves efficiency problems, and intelligence solves strategic problems.